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Robert D
Excellent museum
Scapa Flow Museum的点评
点评：Near the ferry terminal in Lyness is the Scapa Flow Museum. Scapa Flow is a large natural harbour in the Orkney archipelago. During World War I, it housed much of the British naval fleet. When World War I ended, the British ordered the German fleet to go inside Scapa Flow. The Germans did not want their ships to fall into the hands of the British, so they scuttled (purposely destroyed) their ships inside Scapa Flow. It was the biggest scuttling ever. During World War II, a German U-boat snuck into Scapa Flow and sunk the HMS Royal Oak. To prevent a similar tragedy, the British constructed the Churchill Barriers, which connected the small islands and made it more difficult to enter Scapa Flow undetected. More recently, Scapa Flow has been used for oil rigs and now, renewable, wind energy. All of this is explained in this excellent museum. Don't miss it.
翻译：斯卡帕湾博物馆位于莱内斯的渡轮码头附近。斯卡帕湾是奥克尼群岛的一个大型天然良港。第一次世界大战期间，英国大部分海军舰队都驻扎在这里。第一次世界大战结束后，英国命令德国舰队进入斯卡帕湾。德国人不希望他们的船只落入英国人手中，所以他们在斯卡帕湾内凿沉了他们的船只。这是有史以来规模最大的凿沉行动。第二次世界大战期间，一艘德国U型潜艇潜入斯卡帕湾，击沉了皇家橡树号航空母舰。为了防止类似的悲剧重演，英国人修建了丘吉尔屏障，将各个小岛连接起来，使进入斯卡帕湾更加困难，甚至无法被发现。近代，斯卡帕湾被用于石油钻井平台，现在又被用于可再生能源——风能。所有这些都在这个优秀的博物馆里得到了讲解。千万不要错过。
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