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The most significant, undisturbed historic landscape in America
Drayton Hall的点评
点评：Drayton Hall, which was built on the Ashley River, 12 miles northwest of Charleston, South Carolina, between 1748 and 1752, is the nation's finest and earliest example of fully executed Palladian architecture and its double portico is acclaimed as the first of its kind in the world. Located at 3380 Ashley River Road, it is the oldest unrestored plantation house in America still open to the public. It has been described as "the most significant, undisturbed historic landscape in America." Other features include a post-Civil War African-American tenant house and one of the oldest documented African-American cemeteries in the nation still in use. Historically, it is one of only three plantations near Charleston to survive both the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Open from 9 to 5 Wednesday through Monday, the main house remains in nearly original condition, allowing visitors to see the beauty of the original architectural designs. A National Historic Landmark, Drayton Hall was constructed with 360,000 hand-made bricks. The main house is a two-story structure capped by a double-hipped roof. The first floor consists of a four-room plan situated on a high English basement. Most rooms are laid in full wood paneling, painted in a seafoam green color with delicate carvings, elegant mantelpieces and classical cornices. The west-facing side and the "land side" of the house feature superimposed Doric and Ionic columns supporting a projected two-story portico. Also note the brick privy that was built to accommodate seven people and the massive hearth in the center of the basement kitchen on which slaves cooked all the meals. The tour guide shares stories about the slaves who worked on the plantation. The Drayton family enslaved 45 to 60 people at a given time. At least 500 individuals were enslaved at Drayton Hall between 1778 and 1860. It all makes for a very educational experience.
翻译：德雷顿庄园建于1748年至1752年间，位于南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿西北12英里的阿什利河畔，是美国最精美、最早的帕拉第奥式建筑典范，其双门廊被誉为世界首创。庄园位于阿什利河路3380号，是美国至今仍向公众开放的最古老的未经修复的种植园宅邸。它被誉为“美国最具代表性、未受破坏的历史景观”。其他特色包括一座内战后的非裔美国人佃户住宅，以及美国至今仍在使用的最古老的有记录的非裔美国人墓地之一。历史上，它是查尔斯顿附近仅有的三个在美国独立战争和内战中幸存下来的种植园之一。主屋于周三至周一上午9点至下午5点开放，几乎保持了原始状态，让游客可以欣赏到原始建筑设计的美感。德雷顿庄园是国家历史地标，由36万块手工砖砌成。主屋为两层建筑，顶部为双坡屋顶。一楼设有四个房间，位于高高的英式地下室之上。大多数房间均铺设全木镶板，漆成海泡石绿色，并配有精美的雕刻、优雅的壁炉架和古典的檐口。房屋朝西的一侧和“陆地一侧”以叠加的多立克式和爱奥尼式柱子支撑着突出的两层门廊。还要注意的是，地下室厨房中央有一个可容纳七人的砖砌厕所，以及奴隶们用来烹饪所有餐点的巨大壁炉。导游会讲述在种植园工作的奴隶的故事。德雷顿家族最多时奴役45至60人。 1778 年至 1860 年间，至少有 500 人在德雷顿庄园被奴役。这一切都是一次非常有教育意义的经历。
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