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The fourth in this place.The predecessors were destroyed by fires and dismantled into bastions.
Eglise St-Sauveur的点评
点评：The Church of the Holy Saviour, which we see in front of us, is already the 4th in this place. The first church, named after St. Magdalene, was built in 1152 by the monks of the island of Aix. Given the importance of La Rochelle, this was done by order of Pope Eugene III. The cause of the death of the church is traditional for the Middle Ages - a fire. The Gothic church of Sainte-Madeleine burned down in 1419. The entire XV century was needed to restore the church in 1492. According to contemporaries, the restored church was made in an even brighter Gothic style than before. However, the spread of Calvinism in France made La Rochelle, traditionally not loyal to Paris, the center of Protestantism. For a while, Huguenots and Catholics got along in the same church, but the outbreak of the Huguenot wars put an end to peace. At first, the Huguenots looted the decoration of the church, considering it pagan fetishism. Then the church was dismantled for the construction of the Gabut bastion, which connected the tower and the Saint-Nicolas Gate with each other. What can I do? Military expediency… Today only the bell tower and fragments of the portal remain from the former church. Even the victory of the Catholics led by Richelieu in 1628 did not lead to the restoration of the church, especially since most of the townspeople died of starvation during the siege. The third church was built from 1652 to 1679. The new Saint-Sauveur was destroyed by fire in 1705. Probably through the prayers of the Huguenots, who by that time had been deprived by Louis XIV of the religious freedoms granted by his grandfather by the Edict of Nantes. The current three-nave church was built in just 10 years from 1708 to 1718. The main altar made of Carrara marble by the sculptor Finelli dates back to 1774.
翻译：眼前所见的圣救主堂，在这个地方已经是第4座了。第一座教堂以圣抹大拉的名字命名，由艾克斯岛的僧侣于 1152 年建造。鉴于拉罗谢尔的重要性，这是教皇尤金三世下令完成的。教堂的死亡原因是中世纪的传统 - 一场火灾。 Sainte-Madeleine 的哥特式教堂于 1419 年被烧毁。1492 年修复教堂需要整个十五世纪的时间。根据同时代人的说法，修复后的教堂采用比以前更加明亮的哥特式风格。然而，加尔文主义在法国的传播使传统上不忠于巴黎的拉罗谢尔成为新教的中心。有一段时间，胡格诺教徒和天主教徒在同一个教堂相处融洽，但胡格诺派战争的爆发结束了和平。起初，胡格诺派洗劫了教堂的装饰，认为这是异教拜物教。然后教堂被拆除以建造 Gabut 堡垒，该堡垒将塔楼和圣尼古拉斯门相互连接起来。我能做些什么？军事上的权宜之计……如今，前教堂只剩下钟楼和门户的碎片。即使是黎塞留领导的天主教徒在 1628 年的胜利也没有导致教堂的恢复，特别是因为大多数市民在围城期间饿死了。第三座教堂建于 1652 年至 1679 年。新的 Saint-Sauveur 于 1705 年被大火烧毁。可能是由于胡格诺教徒的祈祷，当时路易十四剥夺了他祖父授予的宗教自由南特诏书。现在的三中殿教堂建于1708年至1718年短短10年间，由雕刻家费内利用卡拉拉大理石打造的主祭坛可追溯至1774年。
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