点评:This dormant volcanic crater was formed 2500 years ago when the cone collapsed after frequent eruptions expelled all the magma. The Crater caldera is 4km wide. Looking at the hills surrounding the crater, it is hard to fathom how enormous the original volcano was.
Pululahua is one of only two inhabited volcanic craters in the world. A small community farms over 19 square miles of the fertile soil at the bottom of this dormant volcano.
It is free to hike. Hikers are supposed to register at the top, but there was no one there to do it that morning. There are a few hiking options here.
Ventanillas Trail:
This 2km dirt and rock trail begins at the Pululahua Mirador near the Crater Hotel and winds down to the bottom. It takes about 30min to walk down, but 1hr - 2hrs to slog BACK UP the steep 350 meters rise over the short 2km.
Tip: Go EARLY TO AVOID the fog that quickly blankets the crater every afternoon (around 1pm).
There is a road to the reach the bottom by car - Moraspungo Rd. I'm not sure how long it takes to drive down, though.
At the bottom, you can hike to the top of El Chivo (1.3km) or Pondoña (2.7km). There's also a short trail to a thermal spring behind the Pondoña Dome.
*Be aware that there aren't any stores, restaurants, restrooms, etc. at the bottom. Use the restroom at the top near the mirador. A few houses sell drinks, and some sell food in the high season.
*I think there are horses, but check first if you plan to take one. I didn't see any the day I went. No taxis, Uber, or cell phone reception, so hike early before it's hot, bring water, a snack / sandwich, a hat, and sunscreen.
I enjoyed it. It was beautiful. I recommend seeing this crater and doing this hike before Laguna Quilotoa.
*There's a small museum just down the road called Temple of the Sun. It is not related to this crater.
Enjoy Ecuador!
翻译:这座休眠火山口形成于2500年前,当时火山锥体在频繁喷发喷出所有岩浆后坍塌。火山口直径4公里。环顾火山口周围的群山,很难想象这座最初的火山有多么巨大。
普鲁拉瓦火山口是世界上仅有的两个有人居住的火山口之一。一个小社区在这座休眠火山的底部耕种着超过19平方英里的肥沃土壤。
徒步旅行是免费的。徒步旅行者应该在山顶登记,但那天早上没有人登记。这里有一些徒步旅行的选择。
文塔尼利亚斯步道:
这条2公里长的泥土和岩石步道始于火山口酒店附近的普鲁拉瓦观景台,蜿蜒向下至山脚。下山大约需要30分钟,但要爬上短短2公里、高达350米的陡峭山坡,则需要1到2小时。
小贴士:最好早点去,以免每天下午(大约下午1点)火山口都会被浓雾笼罩。
有一条路可以开车到达山脚——Moraspungo路。不过,我不确定开车下山需要多长时间。
在山脚下,您可以徒步前往El Chivo山顶(1.3公里)或Pondoña山顶(2.7公里)。Pondoña穹顶后面还有一条通往温泉的短途小径。
*请注意,山脚下没有商店、餐厅、卫生间等。请使用山顶观景台附近的卫生间。一些房屋出售饮料,旺季时也有一些房屋出售食物。
*我认为那里有马,但如果您打算骑马,请先确认。我去的那天什么也没看到。没有出租车、优步,也没有手机信号,所以天气变热之前要早点出发,带上水、零食/三明治、帽子和防晒霜。
我很喜欢,景色很美。我建议在去基洛托阿湖之前先看看这个火山口,然后再徒步。
*路边有一家小博物馆,叫做太阳神庙。它和这个火山口无关。
享受厄瓜多尔之旅!