点评:The Royal Mile is one of the most iconic streets in Edinburgh's Old Town. This succession of streets connects Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse [the official residence of the King in Scotland]. The total distance between the two royal residences is exactly one mile, giving the street its name in the 16th century.
There's no better introduction to Edinburgh than a walk straight down the spine of its old town. Stretching from a hill-topping castle to a royal palace, this ramble is appropriately called the Royal Mile.
Despite being crammed with tourists and kitschy shops, it's also lined with some of the city's top sights. Look closer and you'll notice narrow lanes leading to tiny squares, where you'll find a few rough edges surviving from the area's medieval heyday
The Royal Mile comprises several streets - Esplanade, Castle Hill, Lawnmarket, Parliament Square, High Street and Canongate.
The history of the Royal Mile dates back to the 12th century when Edinburgh was a small town surrounding the castle. The road that connected the castle to the town became known as the High Street.
Here are some of the top attractions on Edinburgh's Royal Mile:
Edinburgh Castle
St Giles' Cathedral
The Real Mary King's Close
The Scotch Whisky Experience
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Museum of Edinburgh
The Writers' Museum
The Scottish Parliament
Edinburgh's Royal Mile is also known for its lively pub scene.
翻译:皇家英里是爱丁堡老城最具标志性的街道之一。这条街道连接着爱丁堡城堡和荷里路德宫(苏格兰国王的官邸)。两座皇家住所之间的距离正好是一英里,这条街也因此得名于16世纪。
想要了解爱丁堡,没有什么比沿着老城的主干道漫步更好的方式了。这条从山顶城堡延伸到皇家宫殿的路线,被恰如其分地命名为皇家英里。
尽管这里游客众多,商店林立,但同时也汇集了这座城市的一些顶级景点。仔细观察,你会发现一些通往小广场的狭窄巷道,那里保留着该地区中世纪鼎盛时期的一些粗犷痕迹。
皇家英里由几条街道组成,包括滨海大道、城堡山、草坪市场、议会广场、高街和卡农盖特。
皇家英里大道的历史可以追溯到12世纪,当时爱丁堡还只是一个环绕城堡的小镇。连接城堡和小镇的道路后来被称为高街(High Street)。
以下是爱丁堡皇家英里大道上的一些热门景点:
爱丁堡城堡
圣吉尔斯大教堂
玛丽·金街(Mary King's Close)
苏格兰威士忌体验馆
荷里路德宫
爱丁堡博物馆
作家博物馆
苏格兰议会大厦
爱丁堡皇家英里大道也以其热闹的酒吧文化而闻名。