点评:The cathedral was built in the twelfth century, consecrated in 1177. The facade is beautifully decorated with multiple loggias on different levels. The portals and the loggia above the portal is heavily decorated with sculptures by Gothic masters, including several works Nicholaus, a student of Wiligelmo. Both the facade and the south side Loggia del Mercanti are wonderful examples of a merger of Gothic and early Renaissance.
After the stunning work of the exterior, the interior is quite different. Largely destroyed in a fire in the 18th century, the interior decoration of the cathedral lacks focus; it seems that pieces were gathered from other churches, some deconsecrated, and placed here. The interesting Gothic baldachin (by Nicholaus) of a lion and a figure as you go through the portal is joined by works by minor artists in a variety of styles. The best of the interior is the Annunciation by Domenico Panetti, the frescoed Last Judgment by Bastianino, and a Martyrdom of St. Lawrence by Guercino.
翻译:大教堂建于十二世纪,1177 年举行了落成典礼。立面装饰精美,有多个不同高度的凉廊。门廊和门廊上方的凉廊上装饰着大量哥特式大师的雕塑,包括威利格尔莫的学生尼古拉斯的几件作品。立面和南侧的凉廊都是哥特式和早期文艺复兴风格融合的典范。
外部的装饰令人惊叹,而内部则大不相同。大教堂的室内装饰在 18 世纪的一场大火中被大面积烧毁,缺乏重点;似乎有些作品是从其他教堂收集来的,有些已经废弃,然后放在这里。穿过门廊时,可以看到有趣的哥特式华盖(由尼古拉斯设计),上面有一只狮子和一个人物,与各种风格的小艺术家的作品融为一体。教堂内部最精美的作品是多梅尼科·帕内蒂 (Domenico Panetti) 的《天使报喜》、巴斯蒂亚尼诺 (Bastianino) 的壁画《最后的审判》、以及圭尔奇诺 (Guercino) 的《圣劳伦斯殉难》。