点评:The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most famous and enigmatic monuments in the world. Here are some key facts about it:
General Facts:
Name: Great Sphinx of Giza
Location: Giza Plateau, west of Cairo, Egypt
Construction Date: Probably during the 4th Dynasty, around 2500 BC
Attributed Pharaoh: Most often attributed to Pharaoh Khafre
Material: Carved from a single limestone rock
Dimensions: Approximately 73 meters long, 20 meters high, 19 meters wide
Appearance:
The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a human—presumably the image of Pharaoh Khafre.
It wears a nemes headdress, a symbol of royal power.
Meaning:
The Sphinx symbolizes strength, wisdom, and royal power.
It symbolically guards the Pyramids of Giza.
Myths and Secrets:
No inscriptions on the body of the Sphinx itself provide any information about its exact builder.
The heavily damaged head and nose have led to much speculation – some believed Napoleon shot them off (which is not historically proven).
There are theories about underground chambers and secret halls, but none have yet been conclusively proven.
翻译:吉萨狮身人面像是世界上最著名、最神秘的纪念碑之一。以下是一些关于它的关键信息:
概况:
名称:吉萨狮身人面像
位置:埃及开罗以西的吉萨高原
建造日期:可能在第四王朝时期,约公元前2500年
归属法老:通常认为是卡夫拉法老
材质:由整块石灰岩雕刻而成
尺寸:长约73米,高20米,宽19米
外观:
狮身人面像呈狮身人面像,疑似卡夫拉法老的形象。
狮身人面像佩戴象征王权的尼米斯头饰。
含义:
狮身人面像象征着力量、智慧和王权。
它象征性地守护着吉萨金字塔。
神话与秘密:
狮身人面像本身的铭文并未提供任何关于其确切建造者的信息。
狮身人面像严重受损的头部和鼻子引发了诸多猜测——一些人认为它们是被拿破仑射杀的(这一说法并未得到历史证实)。
关于狮身人面像中存在地下室和秘密大厅的理论层出不穷,但目前尚未得到确凿的证实。