点评:I visited Manno Reservoir in mid-April 2026, after visiting Kotohira-gu Shrine. The reservoir is only a short drive from Kotohira, but it offers a very different kind of experience: quiet, spacious, and closely tied to the agricultural history of Sanuki.
Manno Reservoir is the largest irrigation reservoir in Japan, and seeing it in person made me appreciate how important reservoirs and irrigation ponds have been in Kagawa. The Sanuki region is known for relatively little rainfall, and this point was underlined in 2025, when Takamatsu recorded the lowest annual precipitation among Japan’s prefectural capitals. Against that background, Manno Reservoir’s role in local agriculture becomes much easier to understand.
The site is also historically significant because of its association with Kukai, who is said to have helped repair the reservoir in the early Heian period using civil engineering knowledge he had gained in Tang China. Subsequent enlargement and repair works over the centuries brought the reservoir to its present impressive scale.
I first tried to visit Karin Kaikan to learn more about the reservoir, but unfortunately it was closed on the day of my visit. However, there were detailed explanatory boards near the reservoir, although only in Japanese. I was especially interested to learn how many times the embankment had collapsed and been rebuilt over the centuries, with the present form completed in 1959.
This is not a flashy sightseeing spot, but for anyone interested in history, Kukai, civil engineering, or the way water shaped agriculture in Kagawa, Manno Reservoir is well worth a stop.
翻译:2026年4月中旬,在参拜完琴平宫之后,我前往了万能水库。水库距离琴平宫仅需短暂车程,却呈现出截然不同的体验:宁静、开阔,并且与赞岐县的农业历史紧密相连。
万能水库是日本最大的灌溉水库,亲眼目睹之后,我更加深刻地体会到水库和灌溉池塘在香川县的重要性。赞岐地区以降雨量相对较少而闻名,2025年高松市的年降水量更是创下日本各县会城市之最,印证了这一点。在这样的背景下,万能水库在当地农业中的作用就更容易理解了。
此外,万能水库的历史意义还在于它与空海的渊源。据说,空海曾在平安时代初期运用他在唐朝习得的土木工程知识参与了水库的修缮工作。几个世纪以来,经过不断的扩建和修缮,水库才发展成如今这般令人叹为观止的规模。
我最初想去花林会馆了解更多关于水库的信息,可惜我去的那天它闭馆了。不过,水库附近有一些详细的说明牌,虽然只有日语。我尤其感兴趣的是,几个世纪以来,堤坝坍塌了多少次,又重建了多少次,现在的堤坝是1959年才建成的。
这里虽然不是那种引人注目的景点,但对于任何对历史、空海、土木工程,或者水对香川县农业的影响感兴趣的人来说,万能水库都非常值得一游。