点评:The Iron Gates - first things first - these are not located in Orsova - current map location is totally wrong.
The Iron Gates is the generic name of the Danube Gorge , historically - now obviously it is also the name of the 2 dams - Iron Gates 1 and Iron Gates 2 built in cooperation with former Yugoslavia in the communist times. ... but now this review is not addressing the dams and the power plants that are built into those - but the Gorges of the Danube.
There are 2 sections - first 1 just before Dubova (the name of the village on the Romanian side of the Danube ) that is 4 km long ("Cazanele Mari" in Romanian) and a second one before Mraconia - 3 km long ("Cazanele Mici" in Romanian)
Now in the 19th century , until the construction of the dams below Orsova, this region of the Danube was extremely dangerous for navigation and the Austro-Hungarian empire invested a small fortune to clear the cataracts of Danube and make those more "friendly" for navigation.
Now in the 20th century the issue got solved by the Dams below Orsova that are keeping the level of the Danube high, so the Iron Gates are manageable without any risks for navigation.
The mighty river got tamed - but the scenery and landscape are still very beautiful - the road between Orsova and Moldova Noua is one of the most beautiful roads to drive on - either on 2 , 3 , 4 or more wheels.
Also in the region of Iron Gates - especially Dubova and Mraconia - you go hiking on the mountains on the Romanian side, or you can take a boat ride through the gorge - or if you feel like - you can go fishing , provided you got the paper work sorted out.
Overall a very beautiful area, definitely worth visiting.
翻译:铁门 - 首先 - 这些不在奥尔索瓦 - 当前地图位置完全错误。
铁门是多瑙河峡谷的通用名称,从历史上看 - 现在显然它也是共产主义时期与前南斯拉夫合作建造的两座大坝的名称 - 铁门 1 和铁门 2。...但现在这篇评论不是讨论大坝和建在这些大坝上的发电厂 - 而是多瑙河峡谷。
有 2 个部分 - 第 1 个部分位于 Dubova(多瑙河罗马尼亚一侧村庄的名称)之前,长 4 公里(罗马尼亚语为“Cazanele Mari”),第二个部分位于 Mraconia 之前,长 3 公里(罗马尼亚语为“Cazanele Mici”)
现在是 19 世纪,在 Orsova 下方修建大坝之前,多瑙河的这个地区对于航行来说极其危险,奥匈帝国投入了一大笔钱来清理多瑙河的瀑布,使它们更“适合”航行。
现在到了 20 世纪,这个问题得到了解决,Orsova 下方的大坝使多瑙河的水位保持在高位,因此铁闸门可以管理,不会对航行造成任何风险。
这条大河被驯服了 - 但风景和景观仍然非常美丽 - 奥尔索瓦和摩尔多瓦诺阿之间的道路是最美丽的道路之一 - 无论是两轮、三轮、四轮或更多轮。
同样在铁门地区 - 特别是杜博瓦和 Mraconia - 您可以在罗马尼亚一侧的山上徒步旅行,或者您可以乘船穿过峡谷 - 或者如果您愿意 - 您可以去钓鱼,只要您整理好文件即可。
总的来说,这是一个非常美丽的地方,绝对值得一游。