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Dan L
Plaza Roma & Monument of King Carlos V of Spain
罗马广场的点评
点评：Historic Plaza and monument that requires some restoration if is to be retained for future generations. Known as Plaza Mayor during the Spanish colonial era where public events and bullfights were held, then converted to a garden in 1797. The named changed to Plaza McKinley in 1901 when the US occupied the country, the Japanese named it Plaza Malaki from 1942 - 1944 and after their defeat it revered to Plaza McKinley. It received its current name in 1960 after the elevation of the first Philippine cardinal, Archbishop Rufino Santos. A monument with statue of King Charles IV of Spain atop stands in a fountain in the centre of the Plaza. It was erected in 1824 in gratitude to him for sending the first batch of smallpox vaccine to the then Spanish colony. It was removed in 1972 and restored to its current location in 1981.
翻译：历史悠久的广场和纪念碑需要进行一些修复才能保留给子孙后代。在西班牙殖民时期，它被称为马约尔广场，用于举办公共活动和斗牛，后来于 1797 年改建为花园。1901 年美国占领该国时，它改名为麦金利广场，1942 年至 1944 年日本人将其命名为马拉基广场，战败后，它被尊称为麦金利广场。1960 年，第一位菲律宾红衣主教鲁菲诺桑托斯大主教升任后，它获得了现在的名字。广场中心的喷泉里矗立着一座纪念碑，上面是西班牙国王查理四世的雕像。它建于 1824 年，以感谢他向当时的西班牙殖民地运送第一批天花疫苗。它于 1972 年被拆除，并于 1981 年恢复到现在的位置。
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