点评:This amazing Sassanid complex, located in a scenic garden surrounding a large pool, embraces three main parts showing the Sassanid kings: the large grotto depicting Khosrow (590-628 AD), the small grotto showing Shapur III (383–388 AD) according to the two inscriptions in Pahlavi, and the relief of Ardashir II's coronation (379–383 AD).
The reliefs, such as winged angels, the tree of life, the royal hunting scene including the king hunting a boar in the grove, birds, deer, elephants, and other animals, men on fishing boats, and women standing in three lines (the last line playing music) are intricately carved.
The Sassanid kings once used the place for hunting or as a memoir for Anahita, goddess of fertility and water.
After visiting Taqe Bostan, you can visit the Stone Museum, next to the site, exhibiting stone capitals from the Sassanid and Islamic eras. There is also an old tree over 600 years old which attracts tourists’ attention. There are restaurants and cafes nearby and you can enjoy eating Dande Kebab in traditional restaurants. If you climb the Kuhestan Park near Taq-e Bostan, also known as Bam-e Kermanshah (Kermanshah roof), you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city. The best time to visit here is May to early September when it’s mild.
翻译:这座令人惊叹的萨珊王朝建筑群坐落在一个环绕着大水池的风景优美的花园中,包含三个主要部分,展示了萨珊王朝的国王:大石窟描绘了霍斯劳 (590-628 年),小石窟描绘了沙普尔三世 (383-388 年),根据巴列维语的两处铭文,还有阿尔达希尔二世加冕 (379-383 年) 的浮雕。
浮雕中雕刻着带翅膀的天使、生命之树、皇家狩猎场景,包括国王在树林中猎杀野猪、鸟类、鹿、大象和其他动物、渔船上的男人和排成三排的女人(最后一排演奏音乐),这些都雕刻得非常精致。
萨珊王朝的国王曾经将这个地方用作狩猎场所或作为生育和水女神阿纳希塔的纪念地。
参观完塔克博斯坦后,您可以参观遗址旁边的石头博物馆,那里展出了萨珊王朝和伊斯兰时代的石头柱头。这里还有一棵 600 多年的老树,吸引了游客的注意。附近有餐馆和咖啡馆,您可以在传统餐厅享用丹德烤肉。如果您爬上塔克博斯坦附近的库赫斯坦公园,也被称为 Bam-e Kermanshah(克尔曼沙屋顶),您可以欣赏到城市的全景。这里的最佳游览时间是 5 月至 9 月初,那时气候温和。