点评:The "Holstentor" (Holsten Gate marks the western boundary of the old center of the city of Lübeck. It was built in 1464 in Brick Gothic style, and it one of the remaining parts of the medieval city fortifications. It is regarded as a symbol of the city. Together with the old city, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
Both tower interiors have the same design, with four floors connected by narrow spiral staircases.
The Holstentor was modified / restored several times across the centuries, with the latest restoration in 2005-2006. The interior of the gate can be visited, and it houses a museum of municipal history, with nine rooms, dedicated to:
- Long distance trade
- Fortification and symbol
- Protection of the city
- Shipping (two rooms)
- Model of Lübeck
- The market
- Legal instruments
- Museum pedagogics
I visited all the rooms: there are over 100 steps, but it's worth doing.
翻译:霍尔斯滕门(Holstentor)标志着吕贝克老城中心的西边界。它建于1464年,采用砖砌哥特式风格,是中世纪城市防御工事的遗存之一,被视为这座城市的象征。自1987年以来,它与老城一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
两座塔楼的内部设计相同,共有四层,由狭窄的螺旋楼梯连接。几个世纪以来,霍尔斯滕门经历了多次改建/修复,最近一次是在2005-2006年。城门内部对外开放,设有一座市政历史博物馆,共有九个展厅,分别展示:
- 长途贸易
- 防御工事与象征意义
- 城市防御
- 航运(两个展厅)
- 吕贝克模型
- 市场
- 法律文书
- 博物馆教育
我参观了所有展厅:虽然要爬一百多级台阶,但非常值得。