点评:Georgia's Antebellum Trail is a three-day, 100-mile trek through seven historic communities that escaped Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's devastating "March to the Sea" that cut a 60-mile-wide path of destruction from Atlanta to Savannah in 1864. It got its start in 1984 when students at the University of Georgia in Athens suggested bringing together a string of seven small cities and towns to promote their common history, among the only communities that Sherman spared. The tour begins in Athens, home to several stately Greek Revival houses and the world's only double-barreled cannon. Built during the Civil War, it was meant to simultaneously fire two cannon balls chained together. But the chain broke during a test firing and the only things the cannon succeeded in destroying was a slave cabin and some livestock. Next stop is Watkinsville, then Madison, said to be one of the best preserved antebellum towns in the South with more than 45 antebellum houses, including Boxwood, Heritage Hall and the Stokes-McHenry House. Then on to Eatonton and the Gatewood Mansion and Old Clinton with its tree-shrouded lanes, the old state capital of Milledgeville and the Old Governor's Mansion, a National Historic Landmark considered to be one of the most perfect examples of Greek Revival architecture in America, and Macon with its many antebellum homes and the Tubman African American Museum. What a visitor learns along the way is the people take immense pride maintaining their links to the past.
翻译:乔治亚州的“内战前历史之旅”是一条为期三天、全长100英里的徒步路线,沿途会经过七个具有历史意义的社区。这些社区幸运地躲过了1864年联邦军将军威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼所发动的“向海进军”——那次军事行动在从亚特兰大到萨凡纳的广大地区造成了长达60英里的破坏。这条路线始于1984年,当时雅典市乔治亚大学的学生们提议将这七个小城镇串联起来,以弘扬它们共有的历史渊源,这些地方也是谢尔曼军队唯独没有破坏的社区。游览从雅典开始,那里有几座庄严的希腊复兴风格建筑,还有世界上仅存的一门双管大炮。这门大炮建于美国内战期间,设计初衷是同时发射两颗用链条连接的炮弹。然而在一次试射中链条断裂,最终大炮只摧毁了一间奴隶住的小屋和一些牲畜。下一站是沃特金斯维尔,随后是麦迪逊——据说这里是南方保存最完好的内战前城镇之一,拥有45座以上建于内战前的房屋。包括黄杨木园、 Heritage Hall以及斯托克斯-麦克亨利故居。随后前往伊顿顿,参观盖特伍德大宅;再前往老克林顿,漫步于树木掩映的小巷中。此外还有前州首府米利奇维尔及其被列为国家历史地标的旧州长官邸——该建筑被认为是美国最完美的希腊复兴风格建筑范例之一。最后是梅肯,那里有许多内战前的老宅,还有塔布曼非洲裔美国人博物馆。访客在游览过程中会了解到,当地民众以维系与过去的联系为荣。