点评:In an historic city with numerous historic structures of religious significance, it is amazing that a relatively modern church is such an important visit. However, this church not only is great part of any visit to Basel, but it is also the premier Neo-gothic structure in all of Switzerland. It is easy to think during your visit that this must have been a church used by Erasmus during his stay in Basel. This is a design credit to a relatively modern addition to this city.
It is a beautiful building both inside and out, and for Americans it may feel more authentic. For us, Neo-gothic is an important architectural style as we don't have the authentic Gothic. Just as important as the style and beauty of the building is the historical significance as this is not just any church. This is the first new church in the city of Basel since the Middle Ages built by the richest man in Switzerland to be the burial place for him and his wife.
Christoph Merian added significantly to a family fortune in banking, insurance, agriculture and pharmaceuticals, industries that continue to define the Basel area. However, what distinguished him, and this church is how he spent it. He died without heirs, so he gave his entire fortune to the City of Basel to use for the betterment and renewal of the city like a new, modern place to worship. His family home is now the community gardens and his foundation which survives today paid 3/4 of the cost to modernize the Middle Bridge in stone.
The inside is beautiful with amazing stonework, woodwork and stained glass with detail so good as to mask its age. In addition, it has one of the tallest spires in the city, but it is currently under renovation. It is a beautiful statement to civic generosity and worth a short stop during your Basel visit.
翻译:在一座历史名城,拥有众多具有宗教意义的历史建筑,一座相对现代化的教堂竟然如此重要,着实令人惊叹。然而,这座教堂不仅是巴塞尔之旅的必游之地,更是瑞士首屈一指的新哥特式建筑。参观期间,您很容易会认为这一定是伊拉斯谟在巴塞尔逗留期间使用过的教堂。这座教堂的设计功不可没,因为它为这座城市增添了相对现代的气息。
这座建筑内外都美不胜收,对美国人来说,它或许更具地道感。而对我们而言,新哥特式是一种重要的建筑风格,因为我们没有真正的哥特式建筑。与建筑的风格和美感同样重要的是它的历史意义,因为它并非一座普通的教堂。这是巴塞尔市自中世纪以来第一座新教堂,由瑞士首富建造,作为他和妻子的安葬之地。
克里斯托弗·梅里安在银行、保险、农业和制药等领域的成就,为家族财富增添了巨大的财富,这些行业至今仍是巴塞尔地区的标志。然而,他和这座教堂的与众不同之处在于他如何运用这些财富。他去世时没有留下任何继承人,因此他将全部财产捐赠给了巴塞尔市政府,用于改善和重建这座城市,使其成为一个全新的现代化宗教场所。他的故居如今已成为社区花园,而他至今仍存在的基金会承担了中桥现代化工程四分之三的费用。
教堂内部美轮美奂,石雕、木雕和彩色玻璃的精妙细节掩盖了它的岁月痕迹。此外,教堂拥有城中最高的尖顶之一,但目前正在翻修。它是市民慷慨解囊的典范,值得您在巴塞尔之旅中短暂停留。